Kilowatt Kit
UK Energy 2026-07-16 · 9 min read

Aircon vs Fan: What This Heatwave Is Really Costing You Per Hour

2026 has already delivered the hottest May on record, a ~40°C June heatwave, and now a third scorcher. The cooling maths at the current price cap (26.11p/kWh) is stark: a fan costs about 1p an hour, an air cooler 2–3p, and a portable aircon 21–37p. Here are the real numbers per hour, per night, and per month — and how to pick without regret. For your exact setup, our air conditioner cost calculator and fan vs AC comparison tool do the sums instantly.

Aircon vs fan running costs in a UK heatwave — a fan costs about 1p per hour, a portable air conditioner 21 to 37p per hour
Muhammad Umar Khan – Founder, KilowattKit
Written by

Muhammad founded KilowattKit after spending hours trying to decode confusing electricity bills and realising there were no clear, jargon-free tools for ordinary homeowners. He researches energy rates, solar payback, EV charging, and heat pump economics across the US, UK, Canada, and Australia — sourcing every figure directly from official government and regulatory data.

🌡️ Key takeaways

  • A fan costs about 1p–1.6p per hour — a full night is ~10p, a whole month ~£3.
  • A portable aircon costs 21–37p per hour — £1.70–£2.90 a night, £50–£88 a month at 8 hours a day.
  • Evaporative air coolers sit in between (~2–3p/hr) but struggle in humid UK heat.
  • Fans cool you, not the room — only an air conditioner actually lowers the temperature.
  • All figures use the current Ofgem cap rate (Jul–Sep 2026): 26.11p/kWh.

The Cost Comparison at a Glance (July 2026 Rates)

Device Typical power Per hour Per night (8h) Per month (8h/day)
Desk fan30–40W~1p~8p~£2.50
Pedestal / tower fan40–60W1–1.6p8–13p£2.50–£4
Evaporative air cooler60–100W~2–3p13–21p£4–£6
Split / inverter aircon (bedroom)500–700W steady13–18p£1.05–£1.45£31–£44
Portable air conditioner800–1,400W21–37p£1.70–£2.90£50–£88

Costs calculated at the Ofgem price cap electricity unit rate for July–September 2026 (26.11p/kWh, direct debit national average). Your regional rate and device wattage will vary — check the label on yours and run it through our appliance cost calculator.

How Much Does a Fan Cost to Run?

Almost nothing — and that surprises people every heatwave. Fans use tiny motors: 25–60 watts for nearly every household type. At 26.11p/kWh, a 40W fan costs 1.04p per hour. Run it all night, every night, for a month and you've spent about £2.50.

Fan type Watts Cost per hour All night (8h)
Small desk fan25–40W0.7–1p5–8p
Tower fan40–60W1–1.6p8–13p
Pedestal fan40–60W1–1.6p8–13p
Bladeless (Dyson-style)25–45W0.7–1.2p5–9p
Ceiling fan50–75W1.3–2p10–16p

So no — fans do not use a lot of electricity. The catch is what they actually do: a fan doesn't lower the room temperature by a single degree. It cools you, by moving air across your skin and speeding up evaporation — worth a felt 3–4°C. Brilliant value while you're in the room; pointless when you're not.

How Much Does a Portable Air Conditioner Cost to Run?

This is where heatwave bills actually move. Portable air conditioners draw 800–1,400 watts — a small 8,000 BTU unit at the bottom of that range, a 12,000 BTU unit at the top. At the current cap rate:

Small unit (800W / ~8,000 BTU)20.9p/hour · £1.67/night · ~£50/month
Mid unit (1,000W / ~10,000 BTU)26.1p/hour · £2.09/night · ~£63/month
Large unit (1,400W / ~12,000 BTU)36.6p/hour · £2.92/night · ~£88/month

Monthly figures assume 8 hours/day for 30 days at 26.11p/kWh. Poorly sealed exhaust hoses make real costs higher — the unit fights hot air leaking back in.

Two things make portable units worse than the label suggests: the exhaust hose must vent through a window (a bad seal lets hot air straight back in), and single-hose designs pull already-cooled air out of the room as they run. They're also the only realistic option that genuinely lowers the temperature in a UK home without installing a split system — which is exactly why they sell out every heatwave.

Model your unit, hours, and rate precisely with the air conditioner cost calculator.

Evaporative Cooler vs Air Conditioner: The In-Between Option

"Air coolers" (evaporative coolers) get marketed hard every heatwave as cheap aircon. They're neither a fan nor an air conditioner — and it pays to know the difference before spending £60–£150 on one.

Evaporative air cooler

  • • Evaporates water to cool the airflow a few degrees
  • • 60–100W → ~2–3p per hour
  • • No exhaust hose, no installation
  • Works best in dry heat — weak in humid UK weather
  • • Adds moisture to the room (can feel muggier)

Air conditioner

  • • Refrigerant cycle genuinely lowers room temperature
  • • 800–1,400W → 21–37p per hour (portable)
  • • Needs window venting (portable) or installation (split)
  • • Works in any humidity — and dehumidifies too
  • • 10–15× the running cost of an air cooler

The honest verdict: in a humid UK heatwave — which is most of them — an evaporative cooler performs barely better than a fan costing a third as much to buy and run. In a dry spell it can take the edge off a small room for 2–3p an hour. If you need the room genuinely colder (say, for sleep or a home office under the roof), only an air conditioner does that.

Is It Cheaper to Run a Fan or an Air Conditioner?

The fan, always — by a factor of 20–30. The real question is whether a fan is enough:

  • Room below ~28°C, you just need comfort: fan wins. 1p/hour for a felt 3–4°C is unbeatable value.
  • Bedroom stuck at 30°C+ at midnight, can't sleep: this is aircon territory. The smart pattern: run it for 1–2 hours before bed (~50p), then switch to the fan overnight (~10p). Cool room, tiny bill.
  • Working from home in a loft office: a split/inverter system (13–18p/hour once at temperature) beats a portable unit on both cost and noise if you'll use it every summer.

Compare the two for your room size and hours with our fan vs AC calculator.

Cooling a Room Without Aircon: What Actually Works

Free and near-free tactics that beat buying hardware:

  1. 1Block heat before it enters: close blinds/curtains on sun-facing windows during the day — the single biggest free win (external shading is even better).
  2. 2Windows shut by day, open at night: once the outside air is cooler than inside (usually after ~9pm), cross-ventilate with windows on opposite sides.
  3. 3Point the fan at you, not the room — or out of a window at night to pump hot air out.
  4. 4Cut indoor heat sources: ovens, tumble dryers, and even TVs and gaming PCs add real heat — a heatwave is the week for cold dinners and the washing line.
  5. 5Cool yourself, not the house: cold water on wrists, damp sheet trick, cotton bedding — zero pence per hour.

Worked Example: One Heatwave Week

Bedroom cooling, 7 hot nights, at the July 2026 cap (26.11p/kWh):

Fan only (50W × 8h × 7 nights)£0.73
Air cooler (80W × 8h × 7 nights)£1.17
Smart combo: portable AC 1.5h pre-bed + fan overnight£3.30
Portable AC all night (1,000W × 8h × 7 nights)£14.62

The "smart combo" gets you a cooled room at bedtime for less than a quarter of the all-night aircon cost.

🌡️ Get your exact cooling cost

Enter your unit's wattage, your hours, and your rate — see the cost per hour, night, and month for any fan, cooler, or aircon. Free, no email, formula shown.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do fans use a lot of electricity?
No — fans are one of the cheapest appliances in your home. A typical desk or tower fan uses 30–60 watts, which works out at roughly 1p to 1.6p per hour at the July 2026 price cap rate of 26.11p/kWh. Running one for a full 8-hour night costs about 8–13p, and all month around £2.50–£4. Even during a heatwave, a fan barely registers on your bill.
How many watts does a fan use?
Typical figures: a small desk fan uses 25–40W, a pedestal fan 40–60W, a tower fan 40–60W, and a bladeless (Dyson-style) fan 25–45W on higher settings. Ceiling fans use around 50–75W. Compare that with a portable air conditioner at 800–1,400W — twenty to thirty times more.
How much does it cost to run a fan all night in the UK?
About 8–13p for a typical 40–60W fan running 8 hours, at the current 26.11p/kWh cap rate. Over a 30-night heatwave month, that's roughly £2.50–£4. Sleeping with a fan on every night of summer costs less than a single takeaway coffee.
Are portable air conditioners expensive to run?
Compared with a fan, yes. A portable air conditioner draws 800–1,400 watts, costing roughly 21–37p per hour at the July 2026 cap. Eight hours overnight is £1.70–£2.90, and running one 8 hours a day for a month adds about £50–£88 to your electricity bill. It's the only option that genuinely lowers room temperature, though — so the question is whether you need cooler air or just moving air.
Which uses more electricity — a fan or an air conditioner?
An air conditioner, by a wide margin. A portable air conditioner uses roughly 20–30 times more electricity than a fan (800–1,400W vs 30–60W). In cost terms at 2026 rates: about 21–37p per hour for portable aircon versus about 1p per hour for a fan.
Do fans actually cool a room?
No — fans don't lower the air temperature at all. They cool you, not the room, by speeding up sweat evaporation and moving heat away from your skin (the wind-chill effect), which can make it feel 3–4°C cooler. That's why running a fan in an empty room is wasted electricity, and why a fan pointed at you at night is so effective for the price.
Do air coolers (evaporative coolers) work in the UK?
Partially. Evaporative coolers work by evaporating water into the air, which cools it — but that works best in hot, dry climates. UK heatwaves are often humid, and the more humid the air, the smaller the cooling effect (and the cooler adds even more moisture, which can make a muggy room feel worse). In a dry heatwave they can drop the outlet air by a few degrees for around 2–3p per hour; in humid conditions a plain fan is usually the better buy.
Do portable air conditioners need a window?
Yes — a proper portable air conditioner extracts heat from the room and must blow it outside through an exhaust hose, which needs a window, vent, or wall opening (ideally with a window seal kit to stop hot air leaking back in). If a device has no exhaust hose, it isn't an air conditioner — it's an air cooler or fan, and it can't lower the room temperature the same way.
Is it cheaper to leave the aircon on all day?
No. Unlike some heating myths, cooling an empty room is pure waste — every hour a portable unit runs costs 21–37p whether you're there or not. The cheapest approach is: keep blinds and windows closed during the day to block heat, then run the aircon for an hour or two before bed to cool the bedroom, and let a 1p-per-hour fan take over while you sleep. Inverter split systems are partial exceptions — they throttle down once at temperature — but even they shouldn't cool empty rooms.
Is it safe to sleep with a fan on?
For most people, yes — it's common and safe. A fan can dry out your eyes, throat, and skin overnight, and can circulate dust and pollen (worth noting for allergy sufferers — clean the blades). Use a stable, modern fan with a guard, keep it clear of bedding, and it poses no meaningful risk. At around 10p a night, it's also the cheapest decent night's sleep in a heatwave.
Are tower fans expensive to run?
No — tower fans typically use 40–60W, essentially the same as pedestal fans, costing about 1–1.6p per hour. Bladeless fans are similar (25–45W). The design changes the airflow pattern and noise, not really the electricity cost. Whatever the style, a fan is a rounding error on your bill compared with air conditioning.
Does a heatwave increase electricity bills?
For most UK homes, only modestly — unlike the US, few UK homes have central air conditioning. Fans add pennies. The real jumps come from portable air conditioners (£50–£88 a month if used daily), fridges and freezers working harder in the heat, and — for the growing number of homes with split-system aircon — extra cooling hours. If your summer bill spikes and you don't own an aircon, check the fridge seals and any pumps before blaming the fan.
Sources: Ofgem — energy price cap unit rates July–September 2026 (26.11p/kWh electricity, direct debit national average, ofgem.gov.uk); Energy Saving Trust — appliance running cost guidance; manufacturer specifications for typical fan (25–75W), evaporative cooler (60–100W), and portable air conditioner (800–1,400W) power draw; Met Office 2026 summer temperature records. All costs are estimates at the national average rate — your regional unit rate and specific appliance wattage will vary.