Kilowatt Kit
Energy Data Study 2026-08-08 · 10 min read

Electricity Prices by State, Province & Region: The 2026 Maps

Electricity costs wildly different amounts depending on where you live — from 7.3¢/kWh in Quebec to 52¢ in Hawaii, a seven-fold gap across North America alone. Below, every US state, Canadian province, UK region and Australian state is mapped and ranked from cheapest to most expensive, with the typical bill each rate produces and the reasons behind the gaps.

Maps of average electricity prices by US state, Canadian province, UK region and Australian state in 2026, coloured cheapest (green) to most expensive (red)
Muhammad Umar Khan – Founder, KilowattKit
Written by

Muhammad founded KilowattKit after spending hours trying to decode confusing electricity bills and realising there were no clear, jargon-free tools for ordinary homeowners. He researches energy rates, solar payback, EV charging, and heat pump economics across the US, UK, Canada, and Australia — sourcing every figure directly from official government and regulatory data.

⚡ Key findings across four markets

  • 🇺🇸US: Idaho cheapest at 12.35¢/kWh, Hawaii priciest at 52¢ (imported oil) — national average 18.44¢, a 4×+ spread.
  • 🇨🇦Canada: Quebec is the cheapest place in North America at 7.3¢/kWh (hydro); Nova Scotia the priciest province at 18.2¢.
  • 🇬🇧UK: East Midlands cheapest (25.10p); Merseyside, N Wales & Cheshire priciest (27.66p + the highest standing charge).
  • 🇦🇺Australia: Tasmania & Victoria cheapest (~28¢); South Australia the most expensive market on the list at 43.7¢.
  • Higher rate = faster payback: solar and efficiency break even years sooner wherever power is expensive.

US Electricity Prices by State — Map

Average residential price, ¢/kWh (EIA, May 2026). Greener = cheaper, redder = pricier.

AL16.8
AK28.2
AZ15.2
AR14.4
CA33.3
CO16.2
CT27.4
DE19.4
FL15.2
GA15.8
HI52.0
ID12.4
IL23.9
IN18.2
IA14.1
KS15.1
KY15.0
LA14.2
ME28.6
MD21.8
MA28.8
MI22.0
MN17.0
MS16.2
MO13.7
MT14.7
NE13.6
NV13.6
NH27.3
NJ23.3
NM14.1
NY29.9
NC15.1
ND13.6
OH19.5
OK13.4
OR16.3
PA21.6
RI29.5
SC16.2
SD15.7
TN14.5
TX16.4
UT13.0
VT24.9
VA17.6
WA15.0
WV16.8
WI19.7
WY14.8
<14¢ 14–17¢ 17–20¢ 20–25¢ 25–30¢ 30¢+

All 50 States, Ranked Cheapest to Most Expensive

Typical monthly bill assumes a 900 kWh/month home. National average: 18.44¢/kWh.

Rank State ¢ / kWh Typical bill / mo
1 Idaho (ID) 12.35 $111
2 Utah (UT) 12.96 $117
3 Oklahoma (OK) 13.38 $120
4 Nebraska (NE) 13.59 $122
5 Nevada (NV) 13.60 $122
6 North Dakota (ND) 13.61 $122
7 Missouri (MO) 13.68 $123
8 New Mexico (NM) 14.12 $127
9 Iowa (IA) 14.14 $127
10 Louisiana (LA) 14.15 $127
11 Arkansas (AR) 14.36 $129
12 Tennessee (TN) 14.47 $130
13 Montana (MT) 14.67 $132
14 Wyoming (WY) 14.80 $133
15 Washington (WA) 14.95 $135
16 Kentucky (KY) 14.98 $135
17 North Carolina (NC) 15.09 $136
18 Kansas (KS) 15.13 $136
19 Florida (FL) 15.17 $137
20 Arizona (AZ) 15.23 $137
21 South Dakota (SD) 15.73 $142
22 Georgia (GA) 15.84 $143
23 Colorado (CO) 16.16 $145
24 Mississippi (MS) 16.16 $145
25 South Carolina (SC) 16.18 $146
26 Oregon (OR) 16.27 $146
27 Texas (TX) 16.44 $148
28 Alabama (AL) 16.77 $151
29 West Virginia (WV) 16.80 $151
30 Minnesota (MN) 16.95 $153
31 Virginia (VA) 17.61 $158
32 Indiana (IN) 18.15 $163
33 Delaware (DE) 19.38 $174
34 Ohio (OH) 19.52 $176
35 Wisconsin (WI) 19.74 $178
36 Pennsylvania (PA) 21.55 $194
37 Maryland (MD) 21.77 $196
38 Michigan (MI) 22.01 $198
39 New Jersey (NJ) 23.27 $209
40 Illinois (IL) 23.85 $215
41 Vermont (VT) 24.89 $224
42 New Hampshire (NH) 27.33 $246
43 Connecticut (CT) 27.37 $246
44 Alaska (AK) 28.23 $254
45 Maine (ME) 28.63 $258
46 Massachusetts (MA) 28.82 $259
47 Rhode Island (RI) 29.46 $265
48 New York (NY) 29.93 $269
49 California (CA) 33.25 $299
50 Hawaii (HI) 52.00 $468

Why the Same Electricity Costs 7× More in Some Places

A kilowatt-hour is a kilowatt-hour — the physics is identical in Honolulu and Montréal. So why does one cost 52 cents and the other 7? Three forces explain almost the entire spread, and they apply on every continent:

  • 1.How the power is made. Places leaning on cheap hydro (Quebec, Manitoba, Washington, Tasmania), wind (Great Plains) or their own gas run cheap. Hawaii still burns imported oil shipped across an ocean — the single biggest reason it tops every ranking.
  • 2.The cost of delivery. Long rural lines, wildfire hardening (California), storm repairs and ageing-grid upgrades all land on the bill. This is also why the UK's regional differences exist at all — wholesale energy is priced nationally, but each region's local network charge differs.
  • 3.Policy and taxes. Clean-energy programs, efficiency levies and local taxes add a few cents in some places and almost nothing in others.

The practical takeaway: your rate is mostly set by geography, not by your habits. What you can control is how many kilowatt-hours you buy — and the more expensive your rate, the more each one saved is worth.

The UK Twist: Watch the Standing Charge, Not Just the Rate

In the US, the headline ¢/kWh tells almost the whole story. In the UK it doesn't — because every region also carries a fixed daily standing charge you pay before using a single unit. That charge ranges from 44.78p a day in London to 70.76p in Merseyside, North Wales & Cheshire — a £95-a-year gap on the standing charge alone.

So a low unit rate can be undercut by a high standing charge, and vice versa. Low-usage homes should weight the standing charge heavily; high-usage homes care more about the p/kWh. It's the same reason two neighbours on the "same" price cap can see very different bills.

What a High Rate Means for Solar & Efficiency

Here's the flip side of an expensive rate: every improvement pays back faster. A solar panel in California offsets electricity worth 33¢/kWh; the identical panel in Idaho offsets 12¢. Same hardware, same sunshine hours — but the Californian system breaks even in roughly a third of the time.

That's why the "is it worth it?" answer depends heavily on this map. If you're in a red state or region, efficiency upgrades, a heat pump, or solar almost always make sense sooner than the national averages suggest. Price your own payback at your exact local rate:

⚡ Use your real local rate

Drop your state or region's rate into our calculators to see your true bill, solar payback, and appliance costs — no averages, no email.

How We Calculated These Figures

  1. 1US: average residential retail prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2026. Typical monthly bill = rate × 900 kWh.
  2. 2Canada: average all-in residential prices by province (energy + delivery), 2026. Typical monthly bill = rate × 1,000 kWh. Territories excluded.
  3. 3UK: unit rates and daily standing charges from the Ofgem price cap, 1 July–30 September 2026, Direct Debit, for the 14 GB distribution regions. Est. annual cost = unit × 2,700 kWh + standing × 365.
  4. 4Australia: average residential usage rates by state (Canstar network averages, May 2026; WA & NT regulated tariffs, July 2026). Est. annual usage = rate × 5,000 kWh (excludes supply charge).
  5. 5Maps are tile cartograms — each state, province or region is one equal cell in its approximate geographic position, coloured by price so the pattern reads at a glance.

A note on comparing currencies: rates are shown in each country's own currency and are not exchange-rate adjusted — the point is where you rank within your own market, since that's the rate your bill and any solar payback actually use.

These are official published averages. Your own price depends on your supplier, tariff, and exact usage — so treat the map as the lie of the land, and your latest bill as the ground truth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which US state has the cheapest electricity in 2026?
Idaho has the cheapest residential electricity of any state, at about 12.35 cents per kWh (EIA, May 2026), just ahead of Utah (12.96¢) and Nebraska (13.59¢). The lowest-priced states are clustered in the Mountain West and Great Plains, where abundant hydro, coal and wind keep generation costs down. At 12.35¢, a typical 900 kWh-a-month home spends around $111 on electricity — less than a quarter of what the same home costs in Hawaii.
Which US state has the most expensive electricity?
Hawaii, by a wide margin — about 52 cents per kWh, because most of its power is still generated from imported oil shipped across the Pacific. On the mainland, California is the priciest at 33.25¢, followed by New York (29.93¢), Rhode Island (29.46¢) and Massachusetts (28.82¢). New England and California dominate the expensive end due to fuel-import costs, grid-upgrade spending and clean-energy policy costs.
What is the average price of electricity in the US?
The US national average residential electricity price was 18.44 cents per kWh in May 2026 (EIA). That average hides an enormous spread — from about 12¢ in the cheapest states to 52¢ in Hawaii — so where you live matters far more than any single appliance you own. A typical American home using around 900 kWh a month pays roughly $166 at the national average.
Which UK region has the cheapest electricity?
Under the Ofgem price cap for July–September 2026, the East Midlands has the lowest electricity unit rate at 25.10p per kWh, with Northern (North East) England (25.22p) and Yorkshire (25.31p) close behind. But the unit rate is only half the story in the UK: the daily standing charge varies even more, from 44.78p a day in London to 70.76p in the Merseyside, North Wales & Cheshire region — so the cheapest region for you depends on how much electricity you actually use.
Which UK region has the most expensive electricity?
The Merseyside, North Wales & Cheshire region has the highest electricity unit rate at 27.66p per kWh and also the highest daily standing charge at 70.76p, making it the most expensive region overall. At the other end, London has the lowest standing charge (44.78p/day) despite a mid-table unit rate, because its dense network is cheaper to maintain per household.
Which Canadian province has the cheapest electricity?
Quebec, at about 7.3 cents per kWh — the cheapest electricity anywhere in North America, thanks to its vast hydroelectric system. Manitoba is next at roughly 9.5¢, also hydro-powered. At the other end, Nova Scotia is the most expensive province at about 18.2¢, with Alberta and Prince Edward Island close behind around 16.5¢. Canada's territories (Yukon, NWT, Nunavut) sit higher still because their small, often diesel-powered grids are far costlier to run.
Which Australian state has the most expensive electricity?
South Australia has the highest residential rates in the country, at roughly 43.7 cents per kWh, driven by its reliance on gas peaking plants and long transmission distances. New South Wales follows at around 37.8¢. The cheapest states are Tasmania (about 28¢, largely hydro) and Victoria (about 28.7¢). Western Australia and the Northern Territory sit in the low-30s on government-regulated tariffs. Australia has some of the highest household electricity prices in the developed world, which is a big reason it also leads the world in rooftop solar.
Why does the price of electricity vary so much by state or region?
Three things drive most of the difference: how the electricity is generated (cheap hydro, wind or gas versus expensive imported oil), the cost of moving it (long rural lines and grid upgrades add up), and local policy and taxes. In the US these combine to create a four-fold gap between the cheapest state and Hawaii. In the UK, wholesale energy costs are shared nationally, so regional differences are smaller — a few pence per kWh — and come mainly from the local distribution network charges baked into each region's cap.
How much can I save by reducing usage if my rate is high?
The higher your rate, the more every kWh you save is worth — which is why efficiency and solar pay back fastest in expensive states and regions. A household in Hawaii or California saves three to four times as much per kWh as one in Idaho, so the same solar panel, heat pump or LED upgrade breaks even years sooner. Use our free calculators to see the payback at your exact local rate.
How were these electricity prices calculated?
US figures are average residential retail prices published by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) for May 2026, in cents per kWh. UK figures are the electricity unit rates and daily standing charges set by the Ofgem energy price cap for 1 July to 30 September 2026, for a Direct Debit customer in each of the 14 distribution regions of Great Britain. Typical bills assume 900 kWh a month (US) and 2,700 kWh a year plus the standing charge (UK) — your own usage and supplier will vary.
Sources & method: US — U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), average residential retail electricity price by state, May 2026 (national average 18.44¢/kWh). Canada — average all-in residential prices by province (energy + delivery), 2026, consistent with Canada Energy Regulator findings that Quebec and Manitoba are lowest; territories excluded. UK — Ofgem energy price cap, electricity unit rates and standing charges by distribution region, 1 July–30 September 2026, Direct Debit (national average 26.11p/kWh). Australia — average residential usage rates by state (Canstar distribution-network averages, May 2026; Western Australia Synergy Home Plan A1 and Northern Territory Jacana Energy regulated tariffs, effective July 2026). Typical bills assume 900 kWh/month (US), 1,000 kWh/month (Canada), 2,700 kWh/year plus standing charge (UK) and 5,000 kWh/year usage (Australia). All figures are published averages; individual prices vary by supplier, tariff and usage, and rates are shown in each country's own currency without exchange-rate adjustment. Maps are tile cartograms (each state, province or region shown as one equal cell in approximate geographic position). Last updated 8 August 2026.