Kilowatt Kit
🇦🇺 All States Published 2026-05-04 · 8 min read

Solar Feed-in Tariffs Australia 2025: Rates by State

For every kilowatt-hour your solar panels generate that you don't use yourself, your retailer pays you a feed-in tariff. Rates range from 3¢ to 20¢/kWh depending on your state and retailer — and choosing the right retailer can add $300–$700 per year to your solar savings.

MUK
Written by

Muhammad founded KilowattKit after spending hours trying to decode confusing electricity bills — and realising there were no simple, jargon-free tools to help ordinary homeowners understand their energy costs. He researches electricity rates, EV charging, solar payback, and heat pump economics across the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.

4.9¢
VIC minimum FiT (2025)
10¢
WA peak DEBS rate
20¢+
Best time-varying rates
~$400
Annual FiT income (avg)

Feed-in Tariff Rates by State (2025)

State Minimum FiT Market range Notes
🏠 Victoria 4.9¢/kWh (guaranteed) 5–15¢/kWh Minimum mandated by Essential Services Commission. Time-varying FiTs also available.
🌊 New South Wales No minimum 5–15¢/kWh No mandated minimum. Rates set by retailers — compare carefully.
☀️ Queensland No minimum 5–12¢/kWh Ergon Energy and Energex customers. Legacy Premium FiT (44¢) closed to new applicants.
🦘 South Australia No minimum 5–15¢/kWh SA has very high solar penetration. Time-of-use FiTs increasingly common. Battery exports lucrative.
🦢 Western Australia 2.5¢ off-peak (DEBS) 2.5–10¢/kWh DEBS: 10¢ peak (3–9pm business days), 2.5¢ all other times. Synergy only.
🌿 Tasmania ~9¢/kWh (Aurora) ~9¢/kWh Aurora Energy is the main retailer. Standard FiT is relatively stable. Lower solar yield than mainland.
🏛️ ACT No minimum 5–15¢/kWh ACT had a strong legacy feed-in tariff scheme (closed). New systems use retailer market rates.

FiT rates as of May 2026 — indicative ranges. Actual rates vary by retailer and change frequently. Always compare using Energy Made Easy (energymadeeasy.gov.au) or Victorian Energy Compare.

🏆 Victoria's guaranteed minimum FiT

Victoria is the only state with a government-mandated minimum feed-in tariff, set annually by the Essential Services Commission (ESC). For 2025–26, the minimum is 4.9¢/kWh — no Victorian retailer can pay you less than this. Many pay more, and time-varying FiTs from competitive retailers can reach 15¢/kWh or more during evening peak hours.

Check current rates at compare.energy.vic.gov.au.

⚡ WA's Distributed Energy Buyback Scheme (DEBS)

Western Australia has a unique two-rate FiT via Synergy's DEBS scheme. The time-based structure makes battery storage highly profitable:

10¢/kWh
Peak rate: 3pm–9pm, Mon–Fri (business days)
2.5¢/kWh
Off-peak rate: All other times (including weekends)

How to Maximise Your Feed-in Tariff Income

🔁
Compare retailers annually

FiT rates change regularly. Use Energy Made Easy to compare your whole bill — not just the FiT. A retailer offering 8¢ FiT with a 35¢ usage rate may cost more overall than one offering 6¢ FiT with a 28¢ usage rate.

🕐
Shift loads to the day

Every kWh you use directly from solar avoids paying the import rate (25–35¢/kWh). Run washing machines, dishwashers, and pool pumps during peak solar hours (10am–3pm) rather than in the evening.

🔋
Consider battery storage

With FiT rates far below import rates, storing your solar for evening use is typically worth $600–$1,200/year for a 10kWh battery. Use our battery ROI calculator to model your specific situation.

📊
Look for time-varying FiTs

Retailers like Amber Electric pass through wholesale spot prices for exports, which can reach 20–30¢/kWh or more during high-demand periods. This suits homes with batteries that can time their export strategically.

🇦🇺 Victorian homeowner?

Stack your FiT income with Victoria's $1,400 solar rebate, interest-free solar loan, and up to $8,800 in interest-free battery loans through the Solar Homes Program.

VIC Solar Homes →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a solar feed-in tariff (FiT)?
A feed-in tariff (FiT) is the rate your electricity retailer pays you for solar electricity that you export to the grid — energy your solar panels generate but that your home doesn't use at that moment. It's credited on your electricity bill, effectively reducing what you pay. FiT rates in Australia typically range from 3¢ to 20¢ per kWh depending on your state, retailer, and time of day.
Which state has the best feed-in tariff?
Victoria guarantees a minimum FiT of 4.9¢/kWh (from 1 July 2025) that all retailers must pay, and some retailers offer 8–15¢/kWh on competitive market rates. Western Australia's Synergy DEBS scheme pays 10¢/kWh during peak export periods (3–9pm), which is strong for households who aren't home during the day. Some time-varying retailers (like Amber Electric) can pay 15–20¢+ during high-demand periods nationally.
Why are feed-in tariffs so much lower than they used to be?
Australian FiT rates have fallen significantly from their peak of 44–60¢/kWh in the early 2010s (government-funded premiums). Today's rates reflect the wholesale market value of solar electricity, which is lower because solar supply peaks at midday when overall demand is lower. The solution is battery storage — storing solar during the day and using or exporting it in the evening when grid demand (and FiT rates) are higher.
Should I maximise self-consumption or maximise exports?
In most cases, maximising self-consumption gives you better value. Import electricity typically costs 25–35¢/kWh, while FiT rates are 5–15¢/kWh. Each kWh you use directly from your solar is worth 2–4x more than exporting it. Run your dishwasher, washing machine, and EV charger during the day when solar production is highest. Use a battery to capture afternoon sun for evening use rather than exporting at a low FiT rate.
Can I switch retailers to get a better feed-in tariff?
Yes — and you should compare regularly. FiT rates vary significantly between retailers, and a retailer offering a higher FiT might have a higher usage rate or supply charge that offsets the benefit. Use a comparison tool that considers your total bill (import rate + supply charge + FiT income) rather than just the FiT rate alone. Sites like Energy Made Easy (energymadeeasy.gov.au) and Victorian Energy Compare let you compare your total costs.
What is the WA Distributed Energy Buyback Scheme (DEBS)?
DEBS is Western Australia's feed-in scheme for Synergy customers. Unlike other states, WA has a regulated scheme with different rates at different times: 10¢/kWh during peak demand periods (3–9pm on business days), and 2.5¢/kWh at all other times. This incentivises households to export during peak periods. For most WA homeowners, a battery that stores midday solar for evening DEBS-peak export is highly lucrative.
Sources: Victorian Essential Services Commission FiT determination 2025–26; Synergy DEBS rates (wa.gov.au/synergy); Aurora Energy Tasmania tariff schedule; AER (Australian Energy Regulator) retail markets data; Energy Made Easy comparison tool (energymadeeasy.gov.au). FiT rates are indicative and change regularly — always verify current rates with your retailer before switching.